Hanoi

Hanoi has served as Vietnam’s political and cultural heart for over a thousand years and remains the country’s capital today. The city’s long history is reflected in places like the Old Quarter, where narrow streets still follow ancient trade lines, and in landmarks such as Hoan Kiem Lake, ancient pagodas, and the Temple of Literature. Walking through these areas gives a sense of continuity between Vietnam’s imperial past and its modern identity.

Colonial-era architecture and contemporary city life add further layers to Hanoi’s character. French-influenced boulevards, villas, and public buildings sit alongside busy markets, modern cafés, and dense residential neighbourhoods. Traditional art forms are still very much alive here, including water puppet shows, which originated in northern Vietnam and remain a popular and uniquely local cultural experience.

Hanoi is also famous for its street food and everyday rituals. Visitors can try egg coffee, a local speciality created in the city, as well as classics like banh mi and pho from small street stalls. Iconic spots such as Train Street capture Hanoi’s energy, where daily life continues just inches from passing trains. With its mix of history, culture, and lived-in atmosphere, Hanoi rewards those who explore slowly and with curiosity.